順酐有強(qiáng)烈刺激氣味。溶于乙醇、乙醚和丙酮，難溶于石油醚和四氯化碳。與熱水作用而成馬來(lái)酸。用于雙烯合成、制藥物、農(nóng)藥、染料中間體及制聚酯樹(shù)脂、醇酸樹(shù)脂、馬來(lái)酸等有機(jī)酸，也用作脂肪和油防腐劑等。由苯經(jīng)催化氧化，或由丁烯或丁烷用空氣氧化而制得。
Maleic anhydride has a strong pungent smell. Soluble in ethanol, ether and acetone, insoluble in petroleum ether and carbon tetrachloride. Maleic acid is formed by reacting with hot water. It is used in diene synthesis, medicine, pesticide, dye intermediate, polyester resin, alkyd resin, maleic acid and other organic acids, as well as fat and oil preservatives. It is prepared by catalytic oxidation of benzene or oxidation of butene or butane with air.
物理性質(zhì):白色片狀結(jié)晶，有強(qiáng)烈的刺激氣味、比重1.48、易升華、遇水易潮解生成馬來(lái)酸
Physical properties: white flake crystal, strong pungent smell, specific gravity 1.48, easy to sublimate, easy to deliquescence in water to form maleic acid
用途：主要用于不飽和樹(shù)脂、水處理劑油漆等
Application: mainly used for unsaturated resin, water treatment agent, paint, etc
質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：GB3676-92
Quality standard: gb3676-92
采標(biāo)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：Astmd:3504-96
Standard: astmd: 3504-96
外觀（Appearance）： 斜方晶系無(wú)色針狀或片狀結(jié)晶體
Appearance: orthorhombic colorless needle or flake crystal
物化性質(zhì)(Physical Properties)
Physical properties
相對(duì)密度1.48，熔點(diǎn)52.8℃，沸點(diǎn)202.2℃，在較低溫度下(60-80℃)較易汽化，能溶于醇、乙醚和丙酮
The relative density is 1.48, the melting point is 52.8 ℃, the boiling point is 202.2 ℃, it is easy to vaporize at low temperature (60-80 ℃), and can be dissolved in alcohol, ether and acetone
順酐用于塑料工業(yè)用于制造增塑劑。造紙工業(yè)用于制造紙張?zhí)幚韯?。合成?shù)脂工業(yè)用于制造不飽和聚酯樹(shù)脂、醇酸樹(shù)脂等。涂料工業(yè)用于制造絕緣漆、白磁漆、烘漆、清漆等。農(nóng)藥工業(yè)用于制造農(nóng)藥馬拉松和低毒農(nóng)藥4049等。醫(yī)藥工業(yè)用于制造長(zhǎng)效磺胺藥。油脂工業(yè)用作脂肪、油的防腐劑。有機(jī)工業(yè)用于制造富馬酸及四氫呋喃等。分析化學(xué)中用作化學(xué)試劑。
Maleic anhydride is used in the plastics industry to make plasticizers. The paper industry is used to manufacture paper treatment agents. Synthetic resin industry is used to manufacture unsaturated polyester resin, alkyd resin, etc. The coating industry is used to manufacture insulating paint, white enamel, baking paint, varnish, etc. The pesticide industry is used to manufacture pesticide marathon and high efficiency and low toxicity pesticide 4049. The pharmaceutical industry is used to manufacture long-acting sulfonamides. The oil industry is used as a preservative for fats and oils. Organic industry is used to manufacture fumaric acid and tetrahydrofuran. Used as a chemical reagent in analytical chemistry.
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